How to play proline hockey pools. Learn the ins and outs of sports betting with. How to play proline hockey pools

 
 Learn the ins and outs of sports betting withHow to play proline hockey pools  Hedge your bets! Combo Play lets you wager on a series of combinations of the same games on PRO LINE, POINT SPREAD, OVER/UNDER or PROPS

Subject to Section 3 of this Agreement, the Bonus Funds Terms are incorporated. olg. Charitable Centre Games. Begin the draft by creating a nifty team name, such as the Body. Basketball: games decided by five points or less are graded as ties. It’s fun to have the chance at a huge payday and to forget about odds for a change. 0 odds and win – you will simply multiply 100 by 2 = 200 – your initial stake of C$100. Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. Points are then awarded according to the order in each category, then. com homepage, you are taken to this page. 50X $5 = $35. Pick a POOLS card on pools. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. You're the league manager here. Stamkos fires in one-timer on the power play. Create a private fantasy hockey. Repeat with another pool noodle maybe 10-15 ft away (depending on how large of a field you want). Optional round multipliers. ca or the PROLINE App. Members get those points each time a team wins a game. If you bet on the underdog, you win if the underdog wins, ties, or if the favored team wins but fails to exceed the point spread. They are different from PROLINE+, OLG’s online sports offering. Final Score: Visitor 8, Home 7, PRO•LINE Result: Tie (not a visitor win) A game decided by five (5) points or less. Purchase PRO•LINE at your local retailer, or play online at Prolinestadium. Step 5. Results. These Promotion Specific Terms (the “Promotion Specific Terms”) contain the specific terms and conditions which govern the “PROLINE+ Weekly Instant $100 Sports Bonuses” (the “Promotion”). Bonus Funds, subject to the applicable Bonus Funds Terms, can be used by a Player to play Pay-to-Play Games or Draw-Based Lottery Games Played Online, or both, without charge to the Player; “Bonus Funds Terms” has the meaning specified in Section 8. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Click here. Four-team rotation. Both of the remaining selections must match the final PRO•LINE game results. Here are five supporting facts to help you understand how to play Proline Hockey: 1. Make sure you have a firm grasp of what’s going on. Pick Teams First, Then Players. ca account, with single event betting, dynamic competitive odds, live betting & more. Go to 2. S. The first step to playing POOLS is to pick the events you want to bet on by marking them on your slip. Card contains a game(s) with an incorrect date of play or an incorrect designator, such game(s) shall be considered incomplete by WCLC and the result of such game(s) shall be a push. Player Rater. GOT IT. The two formats are defined below. com. By opting-in to this Promotion, a Player, Prospective Player,. “Draw-Based Lottery Game Played Online” means any of the games made available through OLG. How to Play Proline Pools in 5 Steps. Compete against other sports fans in the West by predicting the outcome of every game on a POOLS card. 4. In Quebec, the program is known as Pari sportif; in Ontario and Atlantic Canada, it is known as Pro-Line while in British Columbia, it is known as Sports Action. Make your picks on the new proline. 5—if they win by more than 2 points, they win the puck line bet. 75 less than the Quebec sports lottery. When entering the attacking zone, if you or a team member crosses the blue line before the puck, the play is whistled dead and a faceoff will occur in the neutral zone. Phillip Danault. 6 feet (44 inches wide) with an 88-inch playfield. A PRO•LINE TIE is an Event decided by 1 run or less. ) Artturi Lehkonen. With PROLINE+ you can now enjoy online betting, single event betting, competitive odds, new sports, new games, new ways to bet, plus live betting are all at your fingertips!WELCOME TO PROLINE+. <iframe src="height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>Point Spreads are called ‘run lines’ in baseball, and ‘puck lines’ in hockey. Pick a POOLS card on pools. By continuing to navigate through this site you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our cookies policy. 1. (x) Draw 4. Again, knowing not everyone is a hockey superfan, I tend to. Here’s how it works: 1. For the first time ever in Ontario, players can make a legal bet on a single event with PROLINE+. 1. How To Play. GOT IT. Questions? We have answers! If you're having trouble using PROLINE+ we have a range of tools and support available. <iframe src="height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> WELCOME TO PROLINE+. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. Whether it’s who will win, or if the total score will be Over/Under a certain amount, you’re choosing one of two or. This results in a payout of $1785. However, it is a serious issue. This can be a frustrating outcome for. Hockey. 2. Reserve Activation - A swap of a player from the Active roster to the Reserve roster. Individuals must be 19 years of age or older to visit casinos and slot facilities in Ontario, and to participate in online casino gaming and. A game decided by three (3) points or less is considered a tie. By opting-in to this Promotion, a Player, Prospective Player,. A tie occurs when both teams have the same score at the end of regulation play (excludes overtime and shootouts). ca. Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. If the Active SPORT SELECT – POOLS . Proline hockey pools. PO Box 5500, 922 Main Moncton, NB E1C 8W6 Mon to Fri | 8:30am to 4:30pm. Year*. 2. Create a private fantasy hockey. Decimal. 16 teams battle for the Stanley Cup in a single-elimination style best-of-seven series games. Each player tries to hit each of their balls into a pocket. A PRO•LINE TIE is an Event tied at the end of regulation play. Dangle: Sportsnet Fantasy. Remember you can start a pool at any time – even after the season starts. 1. Get my NFL Picks here: / thesportsgeekvideos In this video I show you how Proline Pools works, and how. Start/join NHL pools in minutes on the premier NHL pool host service - Run Your Pool. Visit our website for more information!Create 2023-2024 Regular Season Pool. How To Play. 0. Once all players clear the zone, they may then enter and chase the puck. For other events/wager types, the final results include all extra play. A Player may Box Play up to four (4) Events per individual POOLS ticket or Wager;A hockey podcast that doesn’t talk about last night’s scores. The 2023 Stanley Cup playoffs are here, and with that comes annual fantasy hockey playoff pools. PRO•LINE, POINT SPREAD and OVER/UNDER final results do not include OT or shootouts. Pools (where you predict the outcome of every game on the card, with the person with the most correct picks winning or sharing the prize pool) Props (picking between two players to win a matchup in a specific statistical category, such as points in hockey or receiving yards in football) Proline bonusesHERE’S WHY YOU SHOULD DOWNLOAD THE LATEST PROLINE APP. olg. ; From a betting perspective, the Puck Line keeps a game competitive and interesting. Once there, select the. Compete against other sports fans in the West by predicting the outcome of every game on a POOLS card. ca and pick a POOLS card by sport and league. Generate Code. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to select a set of numbers or other play elements (whether chosen by the Player and/or randomly generated), and (iii. 8 PROLINE/POOLS HTP videos that explain how to place a bet online and instore. welcome to pools You can place Pools bets using your online account or create a betslip to scan at a retail location. Step 2. A game decided by three (3) points or less is considered a tie. com provides fantasy hockey draft strategy for the first four rounds at each spot in a standard, non-keeper league for the 2023-24 season. Nov 23, 2023. Mock Draft. Here's your roadmap to. Choose a date or range: Filter by. Set up a private league to play with your family and friends! Join an ESPN+ Fantasy League to play with the best of the best! *NO PURCH. 1 In these rules, “Combo” or “Combination Play” means the ability for a Player to break down a set of selections on a ticket into smaller sets, using the same selections. ca website to get started, and registration is easy. Shutouts = 2 points. 9% of people playing 3 team parlays that pay less than what you can get at a book would qualify as 'rookies'. If you predict the most correct outcomes, you win (or share) the prize pool! Curious about how to place a PROLINE bet at an OLG retailer? PlaySmart breaks down the 4 easy steps to filling out a PROLINE selection slip, with all the dif. “Pay-to-Play Game” means any of the games or products made available through OLG. If you predict the most correct outcomes, you win (or share) the prize pool! Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. The history of ProLine in Canada: ProLine got its start in 1992. Turn off any unwanted message settings or leave as is. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. This article shows how you can easily incorporate your Keeper/Dynasty league and continue to run it on OfficePools: 1st Step - Copy over last year's pool to bring over the settings you choose to as per this help article. e. But the OLG confirmed to CTV News Toronto that with PROLINE Hockey, a tie result includes the overtime period. First, choose the “IN-STORE” option, and build a betslip by selecting the markets and making your picks. com Director. American Odds. So, let us presume that you make a wager of C$100 on a team with 2. 5. Visit our website for more information!Learn how to play PRO•LINE, with an overview of wager formats, wager amounts, potential payouts, Moneyline events and tie rules. Dubois scored 26 power-play goals for Winnipeg the past two seasons and could play a lead role on the second unit or be used to further load up the top unit. Montreal game. Confirm Password*. You can mix and match PRO•LINE, OVER/UNDER, POINT SPREAD and PROPS all on the same ticket, or wager on a single event. Or if you want to go Florida in the East, take a team like Minnesota in the West. IN-STORE. Here are the Proline Stadium tie rules: Hockey: neither overtime or shootouts are included in the results. Customer support HOW TO PLAY. A game ending with each team having the same score. WELCOME TO PROLINE+. NHL. 0 INTERPRETATION. ca account, with single event betting, dynamic competitive odds, live betting & more. Set your Draft details and hit Save & Continue when done. Final Score: Visitor 8, Home 7, PRO•LINE Result: Tie (not a visitor win) A game decided by five (5) points or less. The three main markets for PROLINE In-Store are: Moneyline, Point Spread and Over/Under. Turn the stick so that the flat end faces away from you. In sports betting, a market is a term for the type of outcome you’re going to bet on. 1-866-531-2600. There is no point picking favorites. Start a Hockey Pool, or browse other pool types you can host at SimplySportsWare. 5—if they lose by less than 2 points (or win the game), they win the puck line bet. . More. Delete & Start New. 100% money-back guarantee. In order to play the game, you have to be able to understand the terminology and rules. One person “breaks” the rack to start the game. This means that the same hockey game can still result in BOTH a win (based on regulation play PLUS overtime PLUS shootout) and a Tie (based on regulation play PLUS overtime but NOT including a. POOL SCORING. Sun to Sat | 8am to 11pm. 1. Promotions. Know Your Rules. ca account, with single event betting, dynamic competitive odds, live betting & more. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. An NHL Box Pool is a great way for a large number of people to compete in fantasy hockey. You can mix and match PRO•LINE, OVER/UNDER, POINT SPREAD and PROPS all on the same ticket, or wager on a single event. Click the red "Pool Guest Access" link on the right side of the Sign-In page. A PRO•LINE TIE is an Event tied at the end of regulation play. If you're learning how to bet on hockey, the first step is learning how to read NHL odds. Compete against other sports fans in the West by predicting the outcome of every game on a POOLS card. Leave a Comment / Uncategorized. The gold stars are games in which one of the bets options has an. Aim to assemble your team more like Stan Bowman than Mike Milbury, otherwise you’ll doom your squad to a fate worse than Yashin. The "break" happens at the beginning of the game when a player breaks up the fifteen pool balls. For account inquiries or registration assistance: 1-877-252-3287. If you predict the most correct outcomes, you win (or share) the prize pool!Rankings. Home. Now. Pool Features. Bonus Funds, subject to the applicable Bonus Funds Terms, can be used by a Player to play Pay-to-Play Games or Draw-Based Lottery Games Played Online, or both, without charge to the Player; “Bonus Funds Terms” has the meaning specified in Section 8. . More. ) Brock Nelson. . For PRO•LINE, the odds for the cancelled game revert to 1. Mathew Barzal (inj. OTTAWA +1. Baseball Now to find the payout I multiplied the parlay odds of 357. 5 Have an appropriate number of participants and proper roster sizes. Proline hockey pools. The deadline to enter the hockey pool is Wednesday, October 11, 2023, at 8:00 PM ET. So, what does it take to win in Proline hockey betting? Understanding the different types of wagers, learning about the factors that influence game outcomes, and. In this game, a point spread is added to the match. Enter your password*. The concept behind a hockey pool is to play as a group of friends or colleagues who share similar interests. Single-year leagues are a great way to get started in fantasy hockey. ”. Bonus Funds, subject to the applicable Bonus Funds Terms, can be used by a Player to play Pay-to-Play Games or Draw-Based Lottery Games Played Online, or both, without charge to the Player; “Bonus Funds Terms” has the meaning specified in Section 8. Baseball Sport Select Odds. The Totocalcio Logo. With that in mind, here’s one sleeper to target from each of the 16 playoff teams: Get 4 Months of SN NOW for Only $50. If you planned to take McDavid, Matthews, MacKinnon and Stone, you'll finish 45th, and you can stop reading. Use this toggle to play in-store. ca and the PROLINE App let you build bets for PROLINE in-store betting. Calculating Basic Statistics. To view your pool with Guest Access: 1. FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2023 groups. Learn about POOLS tips. Keeper leagues. Edmonton hockey game. Make your picks Next, make your picks and. A PRO•LINE TIE is an Event tied at the end of regulation play. ca. 1. Use this toggle to play in-store. Visit our website for more information!Get my NFL Picks here: / thesportsgeekvideos In this video I go over some of my proline pools strategies that will help you win, and win BIG if you do win. ca account. If you predict the most correct outcomes, you win (or share) the prize pool! Lottery & Instant Play. Get my NFL Picks here: / thesportsgeekvideos In this video I show you how Proline Pools works, and how to fill out the Proline. 8 PROLINE/POOLS HTP videos that explain how to place a bet online and instore. Minimum 8 characters; must include at least 1 number and at least 1 special character. Seems like whoever picked Gretz would simply win due to the sheer point differential between him and the #2 guy. Projections. Sport Select is the group of sports betting games offered by the Western Canada Lottery Corporation to residents of Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, the Yukon and Northwest Territories. See what your total payout and winnings will be. Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. OLG 50K+ Downloads Adults only 18+ info About this app arrow_forward Bet on sports anytime, anywhere with PROLINE and PROLINE+! Our latest app is your one-stop shop for sports betting. Record. SN NOW has launched a new pass in time for the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Above is an example of a Puck Line market. Simply put, a hockey pool is a competition in which participants select a group of NHL players who then accumulate points throughout the season based on various statistics such as goals, assists, plus/minus rating, and penalty minutes. The official National Hockey League website including news, rosters, stats, schedules, teams, and video. Generate Code. For anyone who plays the proline sports lottery games offered by the provincial lottery corporations in Canada, this site is for you! Strategies, stats, techniques and picks for playing and winning at Canada's Sports Lottery Games! Our predictions and picks are based on analysis of past scores and prediction models. . With 32 teams and 1,312 games set to drop the puck, Victoria Matiash dishes her secrets on how to play, and win, your. Here’s how the markets work:CBS Sports has the latest NHL Hockey news, live scores, player stats, standings, fantasy games, and projections. A PRO•LINE TIE is an Event decided by 1 run or less. Once your 10 by 10 Super Bowl Squares are set, gather your friends to play and let them pick a square. For PROLINE In-Store, you might see Over/Under bets for specific actions in a game instead of for the total score. ca. Subject to Section 3 of this Agreement, the Bonus Funds Terms are incorporated into. 59 decimal odds). 45. Sports Selection: Proline Hockey allows you to bet on the outcome of NHL hockey games, including regular season and playoff games. whats going on 3x in todays video i go step by step on how to play proline pools for olg canada so please sit back relax and enjoy the content brought to u. Need to win your playoff pool? Victoria Matiash goes through each playoff matchup to give you the players. A Player may Box Play up to four (4) Events per individual POOLS ticket or Wager; Questions? We have answers! If you're having trouble using PROLINE+ we have a range of tools and support available. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to select a set of numbers or other play elements (whether chosen by the Player and/or randomly generated), and (iii. A game decided by one (1) run or less. It is the first shot. When you play on either platform, you play for Ontario. Ontario’s only in-store sports-betting platform already allows you to play with cash without setting up an account. Single Play - $5. A tie occurs when both teams have the same score at the end of regulation play, including injury time (excludes overtime or shootouts). Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. Pro Football. You're the league manager here. Before we plot the location data I wanted to calculate the high level stats on the player compared to the league averages. Football: games decided by three points or less are graded as ties. If a team scores in overtime, the game is still considered a tie. In this example it’s called a ‘Win/Draw/Win’ bet, and it’s the first bet featured for soccer games. Here are the guys I'm using in MoneyPuck's pool. The winning entry is the one with the most points at the end of Playoffs. Finding Help. How to read NHL Odds The NHL odds in the tables above allow you to compare the betting lines of every single NHL matchup at a glance, helping you find the best odds for tonight's game. Choose a date or range: Filter by. Fill out a Pools slip and give to the retailer. ca or the PRO·LINE app and OLG is not responsible or liable for any losses or damages incurred by anyone as a result of any use. Canadians also receive much better odds,…“Pay-to-Play Game” means any of the games or products made available through OLG. 70, and 3. Nov 19-. Visit our website for more information!Bonus Funds, subject to the applicable Bonus Funds Terms, can be used by a Player to play Pay-to-Play Games or Draw-Based Lottery Games Played Online, or both, without charge to the Player; “Bonus Funds Terms” has the meaning specified in Section 8. Off-shore lines are monitored throughout the day to find value plays. Individuals must be 19 years of age or older to visit casinos and slot facilities in Ontario, and to participate in online casino gaming and. Victoria has everything you need to know to play fantasy hockey, and win, like the pros. TORONTO, ON – Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) and the National Hockey League (NHL) today announced a multiyear partnership designating OLG’s PROLINE+ sportsbook product as an Official Sports Betting Partner of the NHL, marking the League’s first sports betting partnership in Canada. PROLINE+ allows you to bet on sports online, using your olg. 5) ensures no ties (or a push) because teams cannot score half goals. Sport Select. 35 — a profit of $659. Promotions. In the NHL, games can end in a tie during the regular season. All Markets (Moneyline, Spread and Total) include extra play and shoot-outs. Arch one pool noodle from one yard stake to the other and slip the yard stakes into the centers of the pool noodle ends. . What is a tie on Proline hockey, and why does it matter? A tie in hockey occurs when both teams finish the game with the same score. S. Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. Once the games are played, check in to find out how many tickets had the most correct predictions, and how much each won. The Proline Stadium hockey odds are essentially the same as Mise-O-Jeu. Sport Select. OLG is the trusted source for world-class. Mon to Fri | 7am to 10pm. A tie occurs when both teams have the same score at the end of regulation play (excludes overtime and shootouts). A game ending with each team having the same score. Refer to the latest odds and events available. Know the minimum and maximum amounts for your product of choice and plan your spending in advance. ca; “Box Play” means a method of play whereby a Player selects both the Selection 1 win and Selection 2 win Results for a specified Event, or Events, listed on a POOLS Card. These daily fantasy hockey sites offer great new player bonuses, tons of leagues, huge promotions and flawless software and draft tools. More details. About this app. If the total was six and the game finished 4-2, 5-1, or 6-0, both the Over six and Under. Rules 1. ’. PROLINE. Proline Hockey Pool: In a Proline Hockey Pool, participants select the teams they believe will win and tie. You can “Box” as many as four games on a card-- meaning you can choose both teams as winners. 2. The players, each wielding a short hockey stick, vie to maneuver the puck into opposing goals (metal troughs that measure about 6 feet across). Online: bets start at $. Fantasy Hockey Pool allows you to create the pool you want and play against your friends. Depending on your pool rules, you might be able to pick more than one square. Teams Score; V: H. 1. Steve Dangle April 10, 2018, 11:53 AM. PROLINE+ Hockey Fantasy Camp Sweepstakes. It is played by selecting your predicted outcomes for 3 to 6 sporting events, based on a list of events and odds for various outcomes. GOT IT. Question on Ties in Proline. S. Promotions. three, the players from each team with that number should run out, grab a noodle and using it as a hockey stick try to score a goal. Government-run sportsbook. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. Delete & Start New. 5% on bets that they take. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. Rankings. PROLINE In-Store odds are set using algorithms that are based on a range of factors including industry odds and overall betting action, and they’re monitored by a team of sports analysts. OLG’s new online sportsbook, PROLINE+, features dynamic, competitive odds, new sports and markets, new ways to bet including live betting, and is available on mobile. Sport Select Proline tie rules are similar to Proline tie rules in other provinces when it comes to football (games decided by 3 points or less are ties) and basketball (games decided by 5 points or less are ties). Some advice then - in scope of ESPN's standard points re-draft league to help assemble the strongest team possible when it matters most. PROLINE+ allows you to bet on sports online, using your olg. NOTES: Players are listed in order of latest NHL. Game 5 of the Stanley Cup Final is Tuesday, June 13th. Learn more about the different types of outcomes you can bet on (like who will win) called markets. Puck line betting is wagering on a team to win by more than one goal or not lose by more than one goal. Added/Dropped. 50. Novelty Games. Here are five supporting facts to help you understand how to play Proline Hockey: 1. Save. Make your picks on the new proline. olg. A regular-season tie occurs when both teams score the same number of goals during the game. PROLINE+ FACT SHEET. For example, players can only hold their breath for so long, so continuous. Click here. ca or the mobile app. Curious about how to play PROLINE+? PlaySmart breaks down Ontario’s first online sports betting site (also known as a sportsbook) featuring new games, new sp. Winning numbers, winner stories and lottery information for your favorite national and regional games!Bet Amount. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. However, the rules for the games are similar in all provinces. Pick a POOLS card: cards can be chosen by sport on pools. ca or download the new PROLINE app to your mobile device. Player Rater. Goalies: win=8, shutout=10. In smaller pools, I think Calgary while going contrarian in the Eastern Conference is a fine option. Take the ice and win cash prizes. Favorites are listed with a negative value before their line (-1. All NHL Proline Pools and Pro Picks payout 60% of the prize pool. In roto leagues, you are competing to be the best in each stat category. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to place a bet or make a wager as a condition to entering the game, and (iii) affords the Player a chance to win a Prize but. Click your balance amount (highlighted in yellow) and select ‘Deposit Funds. NHL Playoff Schedule. 4. PROLINE+ allows you to bet on sports online, using your olg. 3) Answer the. Making it easy for everyone to follow along and keep track of their players’ performance as they’re watching the game always seems to. ca from time to time that: (i) constitutes a “lottery scheme” for purposes of the Criminal Code (Canada), (ii) requires the Player to select a set of numbers or other play elements (whether chosen by the Player and/or randomly generated), and (iii. “Pay-to-Play Game” means any of the games or products made available through OLG. Sat/Sun | 8am to 10pm. PRO•LINE, POINT SPREAD and OVER/UNDER final results do not include OT or shootouts. The top goalies will get your fantasy. Visit our website for more information!Learn how to play PRO•LINE, with an overview of the Spreads and Totals wager formats. Login JOIN NOW. Familiarizing yourself with the vocabulary of the game will make it easier and quicker to learn. Find out about conditions on ski hills or. Make your picks. Customer support HOW TO PLAY. Promotions.